Getting Started in Small Claims Court:

Question: How do I start a Small Claims Court case in Ontario, and should I retain legal counsel?

Answer: To commence a Small Claims Court proceeding in Ontario, you typically prepare and issue a Plaintiff’s Claim (Form 7A) and ensure the facts and remedy you plead meet the court’s rules, including Rule 7 under Rules of the Small Claims Court.  Access Ontario Legal Services provides paralegal services for Small Claims Court matters in Milton, Ontario, helping you draft the claim properly, anticipate issues like counterclaims, costs, and third-party claims, and decide whether representation is worthwhile for your situation.

Commencing Proceedings and Retaining Legal Counsel for Small Claims Court

Starting a lawsuit in Small Claims Court requires the preparation of, and issuance of, a Plaintiff's Claim document. The Plaintiff's Claim is a form, known as Form 7A, and is available online.  The primary parts of the form are relatively easy involving simple fill in the blanks information.  The more challenging aspect of starting a lawsuit is knowing what parts of the story to say and what parts of the story to avoid saying, or at least to avoid in the beginning.  There are many rules regarding the manner of what should be provided.  The rules of process for starting a legal case in the Small Claims Court can be found in Rule 7 of the Rules of the Small Claims Court.

Although people may think of Small Claims Court cases as an informal legal process, and indeed there are many Small Claims Court cases that are relatively simple enough that minimal, if any, legal training is required, there are still many concerns to consider. Before starting a Small Claims Court lawsuit, questions to consider include:

• What if I am countersued by the Defendant?
• What if I lose the case?
• What if I lose and the Defendant seeks costs against me?
• What if the Defendant sues another person as a 'third party'?
• What if I get a name wrong?
• What if the case becomes more complicated than originally expected?

The above questions, and many more, deserve careful review before haphazardly starting a lawsuit. Diligent review of these questions and the potential pitfalls are highly important before getting started.